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13.
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Impurities in hydrocarbon feedstocks
with a VICI pulsed discharge detector (PDD)
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Courtesy of Dow Chemical, Canada
Western Canada Operations, Analytical Sciences, Jim Luong
Feedstock purity is a prime consideration in the polymer industry,
since it determines the feedstock's quality and value. Detection and
quantitation of minor impurities can be problematic, requiring
complex column switching to prevent the matrix peak from overwhelming
the detector. Since the PDD's discharge gas stream is separate from
its carrier stream, the matrix peak never enters the discharge region;
thus, the PDD recovers as soon as the peak elutes from the column,
minimizing analysis time.
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Sample:
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Synthetic standard of hydrocarbons in ethylene
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Detector mode:
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Helium photoionization
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Detector temp:
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100°C
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Column:
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CP-Porabond Q, 25m x 0.53mm
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Column temp:
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600°C
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Sample volume:
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250 µL
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Discharge gas:
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Helium
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Dopant gas:
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None
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Attenuation:
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1
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Additional chromatograms
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1.
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10 ppt SF6
in ultrapure air
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2.
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30 ppb vinyl chloride in nitrogen
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3.
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Haloalkanes mixture in methanol
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4.
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Hydrocarbon analysis
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5.
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Impurities in food grade CO
2
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6.
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N2
,
O2
, and
CO2
in
acrylic syrup
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7.
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Natural gas liquid (NGL)
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8.
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n-Paraffin wax standard
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9.
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Pesticide analysis
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10.
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Trace impurities in high purity hydrogen
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11.
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Trace impurities in bulk gases
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12.
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Hydrocarbon analysis (comparing FID and PDD)
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13.
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Impurities in hydrocarbon feedstocks
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14.
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PAH residues in soil from a Superfund site
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15.
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PAH residues in an environmental soil sample spike
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16.
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Herbicides in soil samples using EPA Method 8151
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